Sustainable Fisheries Act
Sustainable Fisheries Act,
aka Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and
Management Act
Public Law 104 - 297
October 11, 1996
 . profile:    
Leader in
Coastal Marine issues
& a NOAA
Environmental Hero, Pietro Parravano.

Articles: IFQ's

Transferable Fishing Rights Are Best for Fish and Fishermen. By Richard B. Allen


Topic Area: Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQ) in Fisheries. Geographic Area: Iceland
Focal Question: How successful has the introduction of ITQs been?


CRS Report for Congress: Individual Transferable Quotas in Fishery Management. By Eugene H. Buck

The National Academies Press: Sharing the Fish, Toward a National Policy on Individual Fishing Quotas (1999)

A New Approach to Managing Fisheries: A rights-based system could help rebuild industry profits as well as fishing stocks. By Robert Repetto

Forbes.com: Taking Fish to Market. By Robert N. Stavins

Environmental Defense: Individual Fishing Quotas

Government and Non-profit resources for sustainable fisheries:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
NOAA's mission is to understand and predict changes in the Earth's environment and conserve and manage coastal and marine resources to meet our Nation's economic, social, and environmental needs.

The Pew Oceans Commission
The Pew Oceans Commission is an independent group of American leaders conducting a national dialogue on the policies needed to restore and protect living marine resources in U.S. waters. After reviewing the best scientific information available and speaking with people from around the country, the Commission made its formal recommendations to Congress and the nation in June 2003.

The World Forum of Fish Harvesters and Fishworkers
WFF has already been successful in spreading the word about abuses of fishermen (and fishery abuses) around the world, and in bringing international attention to some of the more egregious actions against fish, fishermen and fishing communities.

more resources...

Fishery Commissions
The three Interstate Marine Fishery Commissions are critical to managing and conserving our shared coastal fisheries within the first three miles of the nation's coastline.

Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC)


Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC)

Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission (PSMFC)
  photos courtesy of NOAA

Marine Ecosystem News:

United States Department of Commerce News: US Fish Stocks are Rebounding According to Government Report NOAA Releases 2003 Status of Fisheries of the United States to Congress (PDF)

Sustaining and Rebuilding:
National Marine Fisheries Service 2003 Report to Congress: The Status of US Fisheries

Understanding Fisheries Management: A manual for understanding the Federal Fisheries Management Process, including analysis of the 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act

Priorities for the 21st Century: NOAA Fisheries' Strategic Plan for 2003-2008



The Eight Fishery Management Councils

The Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, (renamed the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act when amended on October 11, 1996) established a U.S. exclusive economic zone which ranges between 3 and 200 miles offshore, and created eight regional fishery councils to manage the living marine resources within that area.


Caribbean Fishery Management Council


Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council

Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council

New England Fishery Management Council

North Pacific Fishery Management Council

Pacific Fishery Management Council

South Atlantic Fishery Management Council

Western Pacific Fishery Management Council

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